25 www.drivesncontrols.com September 2026 MACHINE VISION n Traditional rules-based vision systems perform extremely well in highly-controlled environments, where products, lighting conditions, and defect characteristics remain consistent. However, they often struggle when inspecting products with subtle cosmetic defects, natural variations, inconsistent textures, or subjective quality criteria. AI is not only improving inspection performance, but also fundamentally expanding the total addressable market (TAM) for machine vision. Deep learning models are far better at recognising complex visual patterns and handling variability than traditional rulesbased algorithms, making them particularly valuable in applications such as detecting cosmetic defects, battery manufacturing, electronics assembly, food processing, textiles, and wood grading. This allows manufacturers to improve defect detection, reduce false rejects, cut back on waste, and increase production efficiency. More importantly, AI is lowering the technical barriers that have historically limited machine vision adoption, allowing manufacturers to automate inspection tasks that were previously considered too complex, inconsistent or uneconomical to justify the investment. This trend is creating a significant opportunity for machine vision software suppliers. Software generated around $525m in revenues in the $5.9bn machine vision market in 2025, and is predicted to be the fastest-growing product segment in the period to 2030. AI is driving this growth by cutting development times, simplifying application deployment, and improving the return on investment for end-users. Rather than replacing conventional machine vision systems, AI is enabling automation in applications that were previously difficult or uneconomical to implement. As a result, it is increasing the range of viable machine vision applications across manufacturing, and expanding software’s role within the broader market. AI software is redefining value creation AI will not create value uniformly across all machine vision applications. In some segments, it is likely to accelerate commoditisation, rather than creating meaningful differentiation. Basic inspection tasks – such as presence and absence detection, barcode verification, OCR and simple pass/fail quality checks – are becoming easier to deploy using AIenabled software tools. As implementation becomes simpler, barriers to entry are likely to fall, increasing competitive pressure and reducing opportunities for suppliers to differentiate solely through inspection algorithms. By contrast, demanding applications in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, will continue to require advanced imaging hardware, specialist domain expertise, and rigorous validation processes. In these environments, AI is more likely to complement existing machine vision technologies than to replace them. Requirements related to traceability, repeatability, explainability and regulatory compliance will continue to constrain the adoption of fully AI-driven systems. As a result, advanced imaging technologies are likely to remain a critical component of high-performance machine vision systems. Harnessing data Beyond inspection, AI is increasing the value that manufacturers can derive from machine vision data. Every inspection generates large volumes of image and process data that can be used to identify quality trends, support root-cause analyses, optimise production processes, and improve maintenance strategies. As adoption of industrial AI increases, manufacturers are placing more emphasis on extracting operational insights from this data rather than relying solely on pass/fail decisions. One manufacturing OEM integrates machine vision data directly into its ERP system, using AI to monitor defect tolerances in real time and notify suppliers automatically when quality metrics move outside predefined thresholds. This enables corrective action to be taken earlier, reducing the risk of production disruptions and wider quality issues. As a result, machine vision is increasingly evolving from a standalone quality assurance tool into a broader source of manufacturing intelligence, supporting faster and more informed operational decision-making across the factory. This shift is also reshaping software monetisation strategies. Historically, software revenue was largely generated through one-time licence sales tied to hardware deployments. AI is creating new opportunities for recurring revenue through software subscriptions, Softwareas-a-Service (SaaS) platforms, cloud-based model training, remote system monitoring, and model optimisation services. Data management As inspection algorithms become easier to develop and deploy, suppliers are increasingly differentiating themselves through data management capabilities, lifecycle management platforms, and integration with wider manufacturing execution and automation systems. These software-driven services strengthen customer retention, increase recurring revenue, and expand software’s contribution to overall machine vision market value. AI is reshaping the economics of machine vision deployment – not simply improving inspection accuracy. Lowercomplexity applications are likely to become increasingly commoditised as AI reduces implementation barriers. At the same time, AI will enable new automation applications, support greater software investment, and expand the addressable market. AI software revenue is forecast to grow almost four times faster than traditional machine vision software revenue in the period to 2030. It will therefore make an increasingly important contribution to growth of the total market. The regulatory landscape will also influence the pace of adoption. The EU’s AI Act and Cyber Resilience Act will impose additional requirements for AI governance, cybersecurity, transparency, and product lifecycle management. Compliance may increase development costs and extend product development timelines for some suppliers. However, these requirements are unlikely to alter the market’s long-term growth trajectory. Clearer governance and security standards should increase confidence in industrial AI and support more robust deployments. Suppliers will need to meet these requirements without constraining innovation or increasing deployment complexity significantly. Those that achieve this balance will be better positioned to expand machine vision into applications that were previously technically challenging, or economically unviable. n Cognex’s OneVision Builder machine vision software tool is used to create, train, and deploy AI models for industrial inspection (Source: Cognex)
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ0NzM=