Drives & Controls Magazine November/December 2024

Drives&Controls & BACK TO BASICS n SPONSORED BY Codesys eases programming It can take weeks to produce a PLC program from scratch for complex processes with many I/O points and HMIs. Carl Eely, an industrial automation product manager at ABB, explains how the use of open protocols can speed up the process signi‚cantly. A PLC is – in theory, at least – a relatively simple device. It turns things on (1) and o (0). Of course, in practice, a PLC can also do much more than that, which is why programming one for complex industrial automation systems and processes can be labourintensive and time-consuming. The complexity levels ramp up even further when you start adding di erent communications protocols into the mix. This presents additional challenges, chie y because not all devices from all manufacturers will always play nicely together. A PLC from one vendor may not communicate easily with a drive, HMI, electri„cation product, or even a robot, from another. Additional licenses for other protocols – for example, IEC 61850, KNX, BACnet, EtherCat or Pro„net – can be purchased, but these are often expensive and may require extra hardware, as well as additional time and programming knowledge to implement. Learning to program in a new language takes time, and so it’s understandable that integrators often prefer to stick with what they know. The problem is that this e ectively locks you into a single vendor, forcing you to either spend additional money on licenses, or change your PLC to match whatever other devices you’re using around it. Alternatively, you can attempt to master a new programming language, but this will typically take even the most capable and fast-learning engineer several weeks at a minimum – which is time you typically won’t have. Codesys PLCs can provide an answer here. The Codesys programming platform supports all „ve major PLC programming languages as de„ned by IEC 61131-3 (LD, IL, FBD, ST and SFC). In practice, this means that a Codesys PLC can be con„gured to communicate with other devices using multiple protocols – for example, CANopen, J1939 or Modbus – without having to purchase additional licenses. Additional hardware can also open up Extra Ethernet, Pro„bus, Pro„net, EtherCat and CanOpen 2A/2B, while additional software licenses add capabilities for IEC 61850, KNX, BACnet, EtherCat and Ethernet/IP. This compatibility means that one code can be ported easily across to other Codesys PLCs without having to rewrite it entirely, saving vast amounts of training, programming and debugging time. ABB is one of several manufacturers that o er Codesys-based PLCs. For more information, visit https://new.abb.com/plc/programmablelogic-controllers-plcs/ac500 igus® Caswell Road Northampton NN4 7PW Tel 01604 677240 sales@igus.co.uk motion plastics® Perfect for robots igus® the-chain ... moving energy made easy ... Save time & increase reliability ... triflex® TRCF for maximum robot reliability: 3-chamber system for large hoses and cables. Easy to open using a screwdriver and easy to vary the length. Now 25% more push-pull strength. Available in sizes 65, 85,100 Ø, and in dresspack modules. More at www.igus.co.uk/triflex

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