Aftermarket Magazine September 2024

Ignition 37 www.aftermarketonline.net SEPTEMBER 2024 Peak performance DENSO says upgrading spark plugs can bring major benefits DENSO is a prominent OE manufacturer that has a comprehensive aftermarket product range, which includes spark plugs that not only match, but often exceed, the performance and durability of many OE products. Upgrading OE spark plugs with DENSO’s advanced spark plugs can bring an older vehicle’s ignition system up to the latest standards. The company’s twin tip (TT) spark plugs, for example, improve the combustion process to the level of a new model, which means that an older vehicle can perform better and more efficiently. The Iridium TT is exclusively designed for automotive applications, while the Iridium Power is intended for nonautomotive uses, but both feature a patented 0.4 millimetre iridium centre electrode, for optimal performance. The reason behind these performance improvements is that both products are designed and engineered to provide more effective fuel/air ignition in the engine’s combustion chamber. They are usually achieved with a lower initial voltage requirement, which places less stress on the ignition coil, so more energy remains in the coil. This enables the ignition system to perform better under more demanding operating conditions, such as under full load acceleration. Looking at the various improvements these upgraded plugs deliver, power and torque outputs are an obvious starting point. Upgrading from nickel to iridium spark plugs can provide measurable increases in these areas. The graph illustrates that there was an increase in power of 3% and 4% respectively, by using Iridium Power and Iridium TT spark plugs, compared with the standard nickel type spark plugs. The figures for torque improvement were similarly impressive. These improvements are made possible by use of finer electrodes, with the Iridium TT having a ground electrode of just 0.7mm diameter and the centre electrode even smaller at 0.4mm. These finer electrodes provide less masking to the flame and significantly reduce flame quenching, compared to larger nickel electrodes. The flame is therefore able to grow more quickly, effectively burning more of the fuel and providing a more efficient combustion that produces more power. When it comes to fuel consumption and exhaust emissions, upgrading from nickel to iridium spark plugs can have an equally impressive effect — enabling the fuel to be used more efficiently during acceleration and high load conditions. Iridium Power and Iridium TT spark plugs also demonstrate improved fuel consumption compared to the standard nickel type spark plugs achieved for the same amount of energy produced by the engine (kWh). This reduction in the consumption of fuel required to produce the same vehicle performance also means reduced CO2 emissions, because the fuel is burned more efficiently within the engine rather than in the exhaust. Driveability is another major concern to motorists. So upgraded spark plugs that can overcome engine misfiring issues and improve the smoothness of the engine is a great benefit to the overall driving experience. By upgrading to a higher performance spark plug such as the Iridium TT, the increased ignitability they provide, due to their smaller electrodes, reduces the chance of misfires. This then helps the engine run more smoothly when idling. With fewer misfires and a smoother running engine, less fuel is wasted into the exhaust, which means less unburnt fuel passes into the exhaust — reducing emissions of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. The smoother running engine also allows the idle speed to be lowered, further reducing fuel consumption and emissions. Visit https://www.denso-am.eu to find out more. Compared to the standard nickel type spark plugs, Iridium Power plugs result in a power increase of up to 3%. Iridium TT even up to 4%. The difference is best noticed iwth high engine speeds.

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